The Forgotten Jewish Refugees from Arab Lands

 The Forgotten Jewish Refugees from Arab Lands

The Forgotten Refugees is a 2005 documentary filmdirected by Michael Grynzspan and produced by The David Project and IsraTV [1] that recounts the history of Jewish communities of theMiddle East and North Africa and their demise in the face of persecutions following the creation of the modern State of Israel in 1948.[2]with Ralph Avi Goldwasser as executive producer.

Summary

The documentary explores the history, culture, and forced exodus of Middle Eastern and North African Jewish communities in the second half of the 20th century. Using extensive testimony of refugees from Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Iraq, and Morocco, the film weaves personal stories with dramatic archival footage of rescue missions, historic images of exodus and resettlement, and analyses by contemporary scholars to tell the story of how and why the Jewish population in the Middle East and North Africa declined from one million in 1945 to several thousand today.

Interviewees

Personalities interviewed in the film include:

• Irwin Cotler, Canadian member of parliament and international human rights lawyer
• Mordechai Ben-Porat, Iraqi Jew and facilitator of the mass emigration of Iraqi Jews between 1949 and 1951
• Gina Waldman, Libyan Jew and current head of JIMENA (Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa)
• Raphael Israeli, Moroccan Jew and Israeli academic
• Linda Abdul Aziz Menuhin - an Iraqi Jew who is also the subject of the 2013 documentary Shadow in Baghdad.[3]

Releases

Shown at multiple Jewish film festivals in the US and worldwide and on public television networks,[4] the film was also screened at the second annual UN panel on Jewish refugees from Arab countries.[5] It was also shown at a hearing held by the US Congressional Human Rights Caucus which heard testimonies on the issue of Jewish refugees from Arab countries.[6]

The film is recommended as a resource for activists on the issue of Jewish refugeesfrom Arab countries.[7]

In 2012, the rights to the film were acquired by JIMENA (Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa), an organization working for recognition of the "heritage and history of the 850,000 indigenous Jewish refugees from the Middle East and North Africa."[8]

Recognition

Reception

Reviewing the film for the Judaism quarterly, Alanna Cooper remarked that it provides an striking contrast between Jews who see themselves as refugees and identify as Arab, and those who have fully assimilated into the Israeli nation.[4]

Awards and nominations

The Forgotten Refugees won the "Best Documentary Film" at the 2007 Marbella Film Festival.[9]

In 2006, the film won "Best Featured Documentary" at the Warsaw Jewish Film Festival.[10]

See also

• Jewish forced exodus from Arab lands
• Islam and antisemitism
• Arabs and antisemitism

References

1. Pine, Dan (December 9, 2005). "Documentary recounts story of exiled Jews from Arab lands". jWeekly.
2. The Jewish Channel's Forgotten Refugees page
3. Suskind, Alex (January 7, 2014). "Jewish refugees from Arab lands slowly gain recognition". The Times of Israel.
4. Cooper, Alanna E. "The 'Forgotten Refugees' Remembered in Film". Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought (American Jewish Congress) 55(Summer-Fall 2006). Retrieved 31 December 2015.
5. Benaim, Rachel (November 22, 2013). "UN Jewish refugees panel aims ‘to rectify history’". The Times of Israel.
6. Ratzlav-Katz, Nissan (Dec 7, 2007). "US Congress to Hold Hearing on Jewish Refugees From Arab States". Israel National News.
7. Rennert, Leo (October 20, 2012). "The Forgotten Refugees". The American Thinker.
8. "Forgotten Refugees Film". JIMENA. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
9. "Awards 2007". marbellafilmfestival.com. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
10. "Warsaw Jewish Film Festival, since 2003". wjff.pl. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

External links

• The Forgotten Refugees at the Internet Movie Database
• Official website (as archived September 12, 2012)
• Film Review by Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
• Video: The Forgotten Refugees film on YouTube
• Video: Interview with film director Michael Grynzpan

 World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries 

World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries (WOJAC) was an international propaganda organization, created in 1975,[1]representing Jewish refugees from Arab countries. The World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries was created to make certain that any "just settlement of the refugee problem" recognizes those Jews who were forced to flee from lands where they had lived for centuries.[2]

The WOJAC functioned for approximately 25 years (from 1975 until 1999).[3] WOJAC's aspiration was to operate in the national arena, to counterbalance the claims of the Palestinian leadership on the right to the land and on the refugee question.

See also

• Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa (JIMENA)
• Justice for Jews from Arab Countries (JJAC)
• Historical Jewish population comparisons

References

1. [1]
2. THE OTHER REFUGEES: JEWS OF THE ARAB WORLD
3. Yehouda Shenhav. Ethnicity and National Memory: The World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries (WOJAC) in the Context of the Palestinian National Struggle. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Volume 29, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 27 - 56.

External links

• WOJAC in "The Forgotten Million"